Julia is in charge of stocking the shelves, writing orders, and to sell computers. Parallel structure anwer key academic assistance and. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. I still enjoy playing in the leaves, skipping down the driveway, and running against the wind. In the nonparallel structure, there are two gerunds acting as nouns and one infinitive to read, which makes the sentence awkward and harder to process. A person should not only eat right but also exercise regularly. Parallelism, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure, like things in a list. Conveys your message with clarity, emphasis, precision, and style.
In the sentences below, fix any errors that you find in parallel structure. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Correct any errors in parallel structure in the following sentences. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words for two or more words or ideas in a sentence. Parallel structure practice quizclick on the answer that you think is correct. The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. Lenora flipped through her notebook, rummaged through her book bag, and. Below are three rules to consider when checking for parallel structure in. Parallel structure to make the ideas in your sentences clear and understandable, you need to make your sentence structures grammatically balanced i. Parallel structure connors writing center dimond library 329. The basic parallel structure rule is that the things in a list should be in the same grammatical form. To protect his delicate hands, mark will not rake the yard, do the dishes, or refuses to scrub the bathtub. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art.
Revise each sentence so that the elements joined by the coordinate conjunction are parallel to one another. Your writing will be clearer if the ideas within each sentence are written in a similar way. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art galleries. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe used to past simple or past continuous.
Advanced parallel structure in english magoosh toefl blog. Each sentence below contains faulty parallelism with coordinate conjunctions. Fill in the blanks with the additional information provided for each item. To assess your effectiveness as a writer, consider whether your writing. You use them to join structures that are grammatically equal, such as two words, two phrases or two clauses. When i was a child, i loved to play in the leaves, skip down the driveway, and run against the wind. Parallel structure, exercise 1 worksheet for 4th 11th. Parallel structure adds both clout and clarity to your writing. By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction. I like running, singing, and to read in the parallel structure, all of the objects of like are gerunds, ing verbs acting as nouns. Parallel structure means using the same construction for sentence elements that are the same in function. Parallel structure exercises penn state law university. Check the structure on either side of commas and conjunctions fanboys to see if the structures, words, phrases, clauses, and verbs match. Errors in use make your writing appear strange, and can lead to confusion resulting in a lower score.
Check your answers with the interactive versionof the exercise. Many people exercise because they want to look healthy, to increase stamina, and because they are hoping to live longer. This parallel structure, exercise 1 worksheet is suitable for 4th 11th grade. Its a grammatical construction carrying two or more clauses, phrases or words, with a similar grammatical form and length. Choose the option that maintains parallel structure in the sentence. Parallel structure isnt a set rule, but more of a stylistic choice. This handout accompanies exercise 1 of grammar bytes. Exercise on parallel structure with explanation learn. In english grammar, parallel structure involves two or more words, phrases, or clauses that are similar in length and grammatical form. Constructing sentences 5 constructing sentences checkup instructions there are many sentence errors in the text on the following page, including runon sentences, sentence fragments, faulty parallel structure, misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers, faulty.
Remember that there are many ways to revise a sentence to reflect parallel structure. Parallel structure exercises penn state law university park, pa. Often, it may look like a sentence breaks parallel structure, with one grammar form at the beginning of a sentence, and another at the end. Monica brewed espresso, steamed milk, and told jokes as she prepared mikes latte. The part of speech or logical connection is included in parentheses after each sentence. When using one of these twopart conjunctions, we have to be sure to use the same part of speech noun, verb, etc. Get the answers by doing the interactive version of the exercise at this address.
This worksheet was designed to help you better understand the importance of parallel structure. You are responsible not only for organizing the conference but also for introducing the keynote speaker. Here are some examples of errors in parallel structure and how these errors can be fixed. The following revisions show possible ways to correct parallel structure errors. Examples their parents suspect that caitlin, her twin kaitlyn, and the third sister kate lynn are just exploring their career options. In each question below, see if you can tell whether the sentence is parallel or not. Parallel structure means each item in a list is the same structure. He sat down at the table expecting to order, eat, and be enjoying his meal alone. Using parallel structure shows that the wordsideas have the same level of importance and makes the sentence easier to understand. Parallel structure is the placement of equal ideas in words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of similar types. Read the following example sentences and revise any that do not use parallel structure. Parallel structure is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. Therefore, a parallel structure, otherwise known as parallelism, is a stylistic device used to increase the readability of ones writing by creating a word pattern that readers can easily follow. Parallel structure usually isnt needed in two different clauses in a sentence.
Some of the information youll be assessed on includes examples of. Mike likes to listen to rock music and reading mystery novels. Parallel structure is when you balance the grammatical structures of words, clauses, sentences, or phrases in your writing they are important for any kind of writing and speaking in order to maintain coherency. Infinitive ing find the word change theme similar tests. Please enter your nps username and password, then click the sign in button to continue. Parallel structure is a stylistic choice to make verbs in a sentence maintain a pattern. Adhering to parallel structure is beneficial both in your written answers as well as in your speech. Problems with parallel structure happen when the elements are not similar. To get some practice, decide whether the structures below are parallel or not. Determine whether the sentences below contain errors in parallel structure. Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in.
Writers use parallel structures to communicate ideas that have the same importance using the same grammatical structure. Parallel structure exercise 1 this handout accompanies exercise 1 of grammar bytes. The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or immediately return the funds to those clients. Challenge your pupils writing skills with this twopage worksheet. There are a total of twenty sentences which must be read in order to determine whether or not they contain errors in parallel structure. Our parallel structure worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format.
Writing clear sentences worksheet 1 parallel structure. Write your answers in the space provided under each item. Merdine said that she wanted to dance a jig and then sing a song that would take my heart away. We will miss having paige as a contributor to the grammar team. The application you are trying to access requires authentication. Parallel structure is using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have. Merdine danced a jig and then sang a song that took my heart away. Eric foreman decorates the christmas tree, picks up his grandma from the nursing home, and friends are invited over for dinner. This is a very special episode because its paiges last video with us as a ka intern. Parallel structure exercise 5 this handout accompanies exercise 5 of grammar bytes. Understanding and using parallel structure in the correct manner is crucial for a high toefl score.
Complete the exercises on the backside of this worksheet for more practice on using. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Emilio walked across the street, down the alley, and through the back door of his apartment. Use parallel structure with elements in lists or in a series. Many people exercise because they want to look healthy, because they need to increase stamina, and to live longer. Parallel structure other english exercises on the same topics. Exercise read the following example sentences and revise any that do not use parallel structure. We make words or phrases parallel when we are writing things in a list or series, and each word. To have parallel structure, use matching nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs when you write a list. Ellen likes hiking, the rodeo, and to take afternoon naps.
This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or to immediately return the funds to those clients. In the spring, summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany. Before crashing his car, the defendant smoked two joints, drank sixteen ounces of. But remember, parallel structure usually happens within just one clause.
For example, all verbs should be in the same tense and form. Parallel structure or parallelism is the rule that words or phrases in a series should be in the same from. Which of the words or phrases in the following sentence use parallel structure. This means that ideas in a sentence or paragraph that are similar should be expressed in. The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudicing my client. Uses variety in sentence structure for good stylistic. It is just as important to eat right as to exercise regularly. But you need to make sure that those structures are parallel. When delores realized that her father had made lima beans and rice for dinner, she. This parallel structure test checks if you can choose the parallel option, which would also be the correct option. This could be the verb form or the way infinitives are used. Examples of parallel words examples of parallel phrases examples of parallel clauses the examples below show how to repair faulty parallelism. The parallel structure is in bold in each sentence. By convention, items in a series appear in parallel grammatical form.
Parallelism problem parallelism, or parallel construction, means the use of the same pattern of words for two. In this particular lesson well look at parallel words and phrases. Use this quizworksheet combo to help you test your understanding of parallel structure in writing. Many people exercise because they want to look healthy, to increase stamina, and because they hope to live longer.
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